Chloor
17
Cl
Groep
17
Periode
3
Blok
p
Protrone
Elektrone
Neutrone
17
17
18
Algemene Eienskappe
Atoom Nommer
17
Atoommassa
35,453
Massa Nommer
35
Kategorie
Halogene
Kleur
Geel
Radioaktief
Nee
From the Greek word chloro, greenish yellow
Kristalstruktuur
Base Centered Orthorhombic
Geskiendenis
Around 1630, chlorine was recognized as a gas by the Belgian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont.
Elemental chlorine was first prepared and studied in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
By 1810, the scientific consensus was that chlorine was actually a compound that contained oxygen.
In 1811, Sir Humphry Davy concluded the new gas was in fact a new element.
Elemental chlorine was first prepared and studied in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
By 1810, the scientific consensus was that chlorine was actually a compound that contained oxygen.
In 1811, Sir Humphry Davy concluded the new gas was in fact a new element.
Elektrone per skil
2, 8, 7
Elektronkonfigurasie
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Tree frogs have a chlorine compound in their skin that is a very powerful pain killer
Fisiese Eienskappe
Fase
Gas
Digtheid
0,003214 g/cm3
Smeltpunt
171,65 K | -101,5 °C | -150,7 °F
Kookpunt
239,11 K | -34,04 °C | -29,27 °F
Heat of Fusion
3,2 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
10,2 kJ/mol
Spesifieke Hitte Kapasiteit
0,479 J/g·K
Oorvloed in die aardkors
0,017%
Oorvloed in die heelal
0,0001%
CAS Nommer
7782-50-5
PubChem CID Nommer
24526
Atomiese Eienskappe
Atoom radius
79 pm
Kovalente Radius
102 pm
Elektronegatiewiteit
3,16 (Pauling scale)
Ionisasie potensiaal
12,9676 eV
Atoom volume
22,7 cm3/mol
Termiese geleidingsvermoë
0,000089 W/cm·K
Oksidasiestate
-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Toepassings
Chlorine is used for producing safe drinking water.
It is also extensively used in the production of paper products, dyestuffs, textiles, petroleum products, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, food, solvents, paints, plastics, and many other consumer products.
Chlorinated compounds are used mostly for sanitation, pulp bleaching, disinfectants, and textile processing.
It is also extensively used in the production of paper products, dyestuffs, textiles, petroleum products, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, food, solvents, paints, plastics, and many other consumer products.
Chlorinated compounds are used mostly for sanitation, pulp bleaching, disinfectants, and textile processing.
Elemental chlorine at high concentrations is extremely dangerous and poisonous
Isotope
Stabiele Isotope
35Cl, 37ClOnstabiele Isotope
28Cl, 29Cl, 30Cl, 31Cl, 32Cl, 33Cl, 34Cl, 36Cl, 38Cl, 39Cl, 40Cl, 41Cl, 42Cl, 43Cl, 44Cl, 45Cl, 46Cl, 47Cl, 48Cl, 49Cl, 50Cl, 51Cl